Answering Your Social Security Disability Questions

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by: albert.tobega
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2008 Time: 5:07 PM
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Many, many Americans (even the ones who qualify for benefits) are filled with questions about the process of applying for Social Security Disability. If you are not familiar with the ins and outs of the Social Security Disability process, applying for benefits can be a pretty frustrating experience. Sound familiar? Well, you are not the only one feeling frustration with the process. Here are some basic questions that we hear a lot and a few simple straight forward answers to those questions. We hope that this information can help you to better understand the process, and know what you should do next.
One question that is asked almost more than any other is "What is the difference between Social Security Disability and Supplemental Security Income?" The truth is, there is a lot of difference between them. Supplemental Security Income is commonly referred to as SSI, and Social Security Disability is referred to by the initials SSD. In reality, the only concept these two programs have in common is that they were both created for people with disabilities.
Supplemental Security Income is for those disabled persons who have either never been employed and earned money, or have not been employed enough total time to make them eligible for Social Security Disability. This would include children, stay at home parents or spouses, or younger individuals that worked but did not pay enough into Social Security in the last 5 to 10 years to be eligible for SSD before they became disabled. Supplemental Security Income is a benefit given based on income as well as disability, so if you have a spouse who makes too much money, you may be denied benefits even if you would qualify otherwise.
Social Security Disability works like this: you work, you pay taxes, and you pay for Social Security. The Social Security Administration keeps records on each individual, recording how many years they worked, how much they earned, and how many Social Security "quarters" they have worked and paid. This is a statement that is sent on a yearly basis to individuals once they have earned enough quarters to qualify for SSD, should they need it. This statement will detail how much money you could receive if you became disabled and approved for Social Security Disability benefits. This statement also tells you your Date Last Insured often referred to as your DLI.
Q: "How can I get a copy of my statement?"
A: Getting a copy of your SSD record is easy; simply contact the Social Security Administration and ask. You can also call the 800 number for the Social Security Administration and ask them for the pertinent information which would be how many quarters you have, what your DLI is, etc. To locate your local Social Security office, simply call 1 800 772 1213 or visit the Social Security Administrations website.
Q: "I have worked almost all of my life? How is it possible that I do not qualify for SSD benefits?"
A: The reasons why you may not qualify for benefits are different from person to person. When you pay into Social Security it is almost like when you pay for health coverage. Insurance benefits will end after a certain time has elapsed since you last paid. It works the same way with Social Security. If you work for 25 years and you decide to take early retirement you are now not "paying" into Social Security. You only have a certain amount of time to file for SSD benefits before your coverage ends. If you find yourself in this situation, you will probably want to think about applying for Supplemental Security Income benefits.
Q: "I paid good money into the Social Security system, and now it is gone! Why cant I get it back?
A: While you certainly have a point, the Social Security system just does not work this way. In order to be approved for Social Security Disability benefits (and get back some of the money you paid in), you must have been determined to be disabled. Yes, you paid into the system and that is why you are able to apply for SSD benefits instead of SSI benefits.
Q: "I am currently receiving SSD benefits, but it is just not enough money. How do I get more?.
A: This is often what people say and this situation is understandable. However, in the world of Social Security benefits, the idea of "getting more money" just does not exist. With SSD you are either approved and receiving the entire benefit available to you or you are denied and receive nothing. There is only so much "money" in your "account" to be withdrawn. It is similar to if you had a regular bank account that you withdrew monthly funds from, there is only so much money in that bank account and no more is being added because you are not working.
Q: "Before I went to jail, I was receiving Social Security Disability. Why do I no longer receive my benefits?
A: When a person is incarcerated, they become a ward of the state, which pays for food, board, etc., Because of this the Social Security Benefits are stopped and when you are released you often have to reapply for benefits. In this situation it may be a good idea to contact an attorney or professional that is familiar with this type of situation.
Q: "How long does this process take?"
A: The answer to this changes from applicant to applicant. As a general rule, pretty much every applicant will be rejected one or more times. The entire process on average can take about 2 to 5 years. If you have been going through this process and now you are facing a hearing it is beneficial for you to at least speak with a representative that knows the law for Social Security benefits. Most consultations are free and they can usually tell you then if they will take your case or not.
Q: "I was approved but now they are telling me that they over paid me and I have to pay them thousands of dollars back." A: This can happen and it is referred to as an overpayment case. If this happens to you, the first thing you need to do is speak to a lawyer who handles these kinds of Social Security cases.
If any of the above things happen to you and you do not know what your next step should be, it is time to ask. Contact a local professional for a free consultation and just because one attorney does not want to take your case doesnt mean that another attorney wont. There are attorneys that handle SSI but not SSD and there are attorneys that handle all types of situations with social security benefits. If you do not know how to find a Social Security lawyer or who you should speak to first, there is a referral agency for lawyers who work with Social Security cases. This agency is called the National Organization for Social Security Claimants Representatives, or NOSSCR. When you speak to NOSSCR, be sure to let them know your specific situation, such as a stoppage of payment of benefits (called a cessation), a claim of overpayment, etc., so they can refer you to the best professionals to take on your case.

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